This is definitely what women need to be discussing. One of the main purposes of this series. Thank you for taking the time to do this! Seeing as it’s part of the Fertile Crescent, where some of the first people on earth practiced cattle breeding and agriculture, the land is chock-full of neolithic remains. First time reading this series and im glad I did. In response, Syria began consolidating its alliances with Iran, Russia and China while expanding its ties with the other BRICS countries. Oddly, this is the only post in WEEKS that hasn’t appeared in my Feedly. During this time, Syria was considered to have a free market economy with limited government interference. It is great to be able to recognize the places mentioned in a current context. I feel slightly smarter now and that’s a good thing once in a while! I appreciate it. Not stuff I wanted to get into around here. NFTs Are Fueling a Boom in Digital Art. The present area does not coincide with ancient Syria, which was the strip of fertile land lying between the eastern Mediterranean coast and the desert of northern Arabia. Government of Syria. He autocratically ruled Syria… 01. There was peace during most of these centuries. Brief History of Syria Syria (Arabic Suriyah), officially Al Jumhuriyah al Arabiyah al Suriyah (Syrian Arab Republic), republic in southwestern Asia, bounded on the north by Turkey, on the east by Iraq, on the south by Jordan and Palastine, and on the west by Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea. Its area includes territory in the Golan Heights that has been occupied by Israel since 1967. 02. For the next several centuries, Syria was held by Crusader states, Mongols, Egyptians, Mamluks, and in 1400, Timur Lenk (a Turko-Mongol general from Central Asia) captured Damascus, where many of the people were massacred and the Christian population suffered persecution. On the economic side, a drop in oil prices combined with Arab aid cuts, a shortage of foreign currency reserves and inefficiency in the public sector led to a crisis, which culminated in 1986. A cool read…… I am from Bangalore, India, and a connoisseur of history like you do…. Syria was finally recognized as an independent republic in 1944, and the French military eventually left by 1946. SUCH a nice and needed break from the daily demands of mothering a toddler and a baby. It is helping me tons on my research project! War crimes. Good perspectives to consider. But for me, simple living is jettisoning the stuff that doesn’t really matter so that we can focus on the truly important. Perspective is everything. How bad is it? Thank you Tsh! Syria: The story of the conflict 1. Damascus was its capital and the empire spread far and wide, making the city prosperous—ancient palaces and mosques still stand from the era. Very informative & to the point! Thank you! View CNN's Fast Facts on Syria's Civil War to learn more about the on-going conflict, the escalating refugee crisis, and to view a timeline of events. I knew I wanted to write about this country, but I also knew there was no way on earth I was going to pretend like I understood all the ins and outs of it all. However, this new diplomatic honeymoon lasted briefly until 2011. All Rights Reserved. Therefore, we do not consider the activities of Delta Crescent Energy to … The formation of the Syrian state started to take shape in 1932 when the Syrian Republic was created on the basis of a parliamentary system with authority officially emanating from the country’s legislature. Both have been affected at present due to deteriorations in relations between Syria and those countries. I wrote this two years ago, when Syria made big headlines. Moreover, Syria attempted to regain the Golan Heights during the October War of 1973 while a US-sponsored disengagement treaty the following year saw the main city of Quneitra returned to Syrian control. Despite taking over the presidency, the Zaim administration would only last for 138 days. The growing disparities in wealth between the economic and political elite on the one hand and the middle-classes and rural populace on the other helped to spur on a variety of legislative changes. The people are lovely, soft spoken, hard working and educated. I read the article at the end as well. Negotiations were also ongoing with the European Union to conclude an association agreement that would have increased trade between Syria and the European countries but it was never ratified. Unfortunately the innocent people of Syria are victim of all this and I wonder what we can do to help them? King Feisal flees abroad ahead of French occupation forces the following month. Thanks. Aleppo, one of the... Uprising. One can be well-read but equally clueless about politics (ahem, myself), and this post along with the links gave me a crash course. The United States established diplomatic relations with Syria in 1944 following the U.S. determination that Syria had achieved effective independence from a French-administered mandate. The consequences of those events began highlighting a growing divergence in the policy objectives of both Syria and the United States under the Bush Administration before the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the Lebanon crisis of 2005 exacerbated the already tense US-Syrian relationship. While state institutions such as a parliament were reestablished, Syria emerged as a presidential republic with power mainly concentrated in the executive branch. They divided Syria into a number of states brought together under a federal system, which lasted for two decades until the country was reunited prior to independence. It is also called the Gateway to History as the country has been a battleground for a lot of wars and conquerors and has seen many firsts in the history of mankind. Read, and be informed. What's the short version of Syria's recent history? The traditional structures of the state, which included a parliament, were suspended by the Baathists who set up the National Revolutionary Command Council to run the country. Well, that gave Syrian civilians courage to try and do the same. North Korea provided military aid to Syria and North Korea between the 1970s to 1980s upgraded Syrian T-55 main battle tanks with North Korean derivatives of laser range […] I really appreciate you taking the time (and doing the research) for me. Diplomatic Relations with Syria Relations Ended, Embassy in Damascus Downgraded, and Relations Established with the United Arab Republic, 1958. A series of legislative initiatives led to the return of private investments in the following sectors: commerce, industry, finance, insurance, real estate, education and others. Syria is home to one of the oldest cities ever excavated—Ebla, believed to exist around 3,000 BCE, is where people spoke one of the oldest known written languages. It’s unbelievably complicated, obviously political, and potentially divisive. A Brief History of Syria #syriaexplained August 31, 2014 Uncategorized 101 , crash course , explained , syria maryfulford In 1946, Syria declared independence. Thank you for writing this and putting the “brain back in mommy brain.”. It’s a valuable resource, and one I’ll be sharing as it comes up. Eventually, in 1936, France and Syria negotiated a treaty of independence, allowing Syria to maintain independence in theory, even though France held military and economic dominance. With good reason—we should focus on this heartbreaking, volatile region. The history of Syria covers events which occurred on the territory of the present Syrian Arab Republic and events which occurred in the region of Syria. Syria also gained observer status in the World Trade Organization in May 2010 but its application for membership appears to have stalled. Up Next. Muhammad Ali Abed became the country’s first president that year followed by Hashim Atassi in 1936. However, all Yazidis reject any relationship between their name and the caliph. Its always fascinating. It summed up a lot of info I wasn’t sure about and helps me better understand exactly what’s going on over there and how we can and can’t help. Syria is also important in early Christian Church history—Paul the Apostle converted on the road to Damascus and was a significant figure at the local church in Antioch, where people were first called Christians. Among these were the Civil Code, the Commercial Code and the Criminal Code. 5:39. From the ancient Byzantines to the powerful Ottomans and now to the civil uprisings, Syria has never seen days without conflict. This is just such a great post, lots of work and so well written… loved having something interesting and relevant to read!!! One of its major cities, Ebla, is estimated to have had a population of 260,000 people. It appeared that the government was adopting a pragmatic approach depending on the circumstances it faced, especially since supporters of socialist ideology were on the rise in the country. This sought-after land was occupied by all sorts of ancient empires—the Egyptians, Hittites, Sumerians, Mitanni, Assyrians, Babylonians, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Arameans, Amorites, Persians, and eventually, Greeks with the conquest of Alexander the Great (‘Syria’ means ‘formerly Assyria’ in ancient Greek, and it’s assumed this is when the area was given its name). Seeing as it’s part of the Fertile Crescent, where some of the first people on earth practiced cattle breeding and agriculture, the land is chock-full of neolithic remains. Syria has an interesting piece of history. Keeping up with world events is important. Thank you. French High Commissioner rejects the proposals, sparking nationalist protests. military coup d’etats in 1949, leading to a fourth coup in 1954 (the first one is considered the first military overthrow in the post-World War II Arab world). I agree with so many of the comments – thank you so much for these Intellectual Grownups posts (my first time seeing it) and for the background on Syria and the link to the article. Egypt and Syria decided to merge and become the United Arab Republic, but the idea lasted only a few years because of Egypt’s dominance. He set about establishing a presidential republic with a redistribution of power from the legislative to the executive branch. Internal rivalries within the Baath Party led to a split in February 1966 when the far-leftist Baathists seized control. Some western scholars derive the name from the Umayyad Caliph Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya (Yazid I). I think the main word in your post is “Intellectual” and thank you! Very causal. I was excited to see this article, and really learned so much from it. By the early 1990s, Investment Law 10/1991 was enacted with the goal of stimulating private investments in a range of sectors. Not a very stable government, to say the least. So Syria’s history might be confusing so far—but now this is where things get really complicated. WSJ's Jason Bellini has #TheShortAnswer. Syrian Law Journal © 2021. Syria was accused of being behind the assassination of the Lebanese prime minister in 2005. Supporting our allies in Northeast Syria has achieved significant bipartisan support for many years. Later on, the region became a part of the Roman Empire (64 BC), then a part of the Byzantine Empire (around 300 – 634 AD). The war has been a source of significant instability in the Middle East since 2011, and the resultant civilian displacement and refugee exodus constitute one of the worst humanitarian crises in modern history. . . I love history, so I thought it helpful to dig into the history of this ancient country, perhaps as a backdrop to all the news we’re hearing. This state of hostility between Syrians and the French mandate authority continued up until the end of the Second World War.
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