6 views | +0 today. Read more. Read more. Dr. Benes led the Czech government-in-exile and after the war became president of Czechoslovakia again, but two years later, under strong Russian pressure, the country became a Communist dictatorship and Benes resigned and died shortly after. William King, prime minister of Canada joined World War 2 beside Great Britain when the war started. Read the chart to answer questions on the next page. Read more. One of the navy’s foremost administrators and strategists, he commanded all land and sea forces in the central Pacific area. He sought to create a new Roman E… Also called Allies, those countries allied in opposition to the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey) in World War I or to the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) in World War II. Try Plus Plans Resources . Hidden label . Pibul Songgram was the pro-Japanese military dictator of Thailand during World War 2. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Related essays: Spell. Do you know Goebbels from Göring? Strap on your thinking caps—and flight helmets—and sort fact from fiction in this quiz detailing the Second World War. Flashcards. PLAY. When he realized that Japan was going to lose the war he resigned. Even if people did not own a radio there were many in places where people hung out regularly enough. U.S. Army Air Forces program that tasked some 1,100 civilian women with noncombat military flight duties during World War II. Antonescu was arrested, and was later executed as a war criminal. The mountains make Switzerland a natural fortress and its capable army is known to be highly trained in mountain warfare, so Hitler preferred to leave it in peace, surrounded from all sides by Axis territory. Research and publish the best content. Nazi German official who was Heinrich Himmler’s chief lieutenant in the Schutzstaffel (“Protective Echelon”), the paramilitary corps commonly known as the SS. Soldier and statesman, head of the Nationalist government in China from 1928 to 1949 and subsequently head of the Chinese Nationalist government in exile on Taiwan. Reza Pahlavi, the dictator (self-declared king) of oil-rich Iran declared neutrality but maintained strong commercial relations with Germany which worried its neighbors Russia and Britain (which then controlled Iran's neighbors Iraq, Pakistan, and India). Read more. Read more. Some political leaders, particularly those of the principal dictatorships involved in the conflict, Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union), Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy) and Emperor Hirohito (Japan), acted as supreme military commanders as well as dictators for their respective countries or empires. Nonaggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union that was concluded only a few days before the beginning of World War II and which divided eastern Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence. The Italian Navy and Air Force attacked British ports and shipping in the Mediterranean, from Gibraltar in the West to Haifa (Israel) in the East. The war was in many respects a continuation of the disputes left unsettled by World War I. This finally allowed the huge Russian military to exploit its full potential and succeed. General and statesman during the dictatorship of Benito Mussolini (1922–43). Harry Truman (1884 – 1972) American President from January 1945. The notion that expansion through military conquest would solve Japan’s economic problems gained currency during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Read more. Churchill is one of the main World War 2 leaders, and one of the most prominent national leaders in history. Hideki Tojo (Former Prime Minister of Japan) Hideki Tojo was born on December 30, 1884. The German invasion forces shocked and quickly overwhelmed the surprised Norwegian defenses in all major cities except the capital, which enabled King Haakon and the government to escape to a remote small village. Hope you enjoy! In the years before World War 2 Stalin murdered or imprisoned almost all of Russia's senior military officers, and millions of other Russian citizens, in a paranoid and unprecedented wave of political terror. Adolf Hitler - Nazi dictator of Germany (1933-45), planned and started World War 2, committed suicide at the end of the war (read detailed Adolf Hitler biography (7 minutes read) page). Soldier and statesman who was prime minister of Japan (1941–44) during most of the Pacific theater portion of World War II and who was subsequently tried and executed for war crimes. Historical Japanese empire founded on January 3, 1868, when supporters of the emperor Meiji overthrew Yoshinobu, the last Tokugawa shogun. Japan was accepted by both sides as a mediator and, like the Romans did 2000 years ago, Japan exploited its role for its own interest and practically took control over both Thailand and the French colonies, and Pibul became a Japanese puppet and joined the war beside Japan, although the Thai public was more in favor of Britain. Political Leaders of World War Two. There were two leaders of Japan during World War II: Hirohito and Hideki Tojo. Japan held a huge army force in China during the war, but when US forces were getting close to Japan, it could no longer transfer reinforcements from China to the Pacific islands, because by then its Navy and merchant shipping were decimated by US forces. The Second World War pitted two alliances against each other, the Axis powers and the Allied powers; the Soviet Union serving 35 million, the U.S having served 16 million, Germany serving 13 million, and Japan serving 6 million men. Did Turkey fight on the side of Germany in World War II? Read more. Queen Wilhelmina of Holland and her government fled to London when Holland was invaded by the German military despite its neutrality. Edward Smigly-Rydz, the military dictator of Poland fled abroad when the obsolete Polish army was crushed by the German Blitzkrieg invasion in September 1939. • King George VI was the reigning monarch of the British Commonwealth during the war, and thus acted as Commander-in-Chief of a number of states within that organization, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and New Zealand. Daladier and Reynaud were arrested by the French puppet government established after the surrender and were handed to the Germans and imprisoned until the end of the war. MPL Talks: Major Leaders of World War II - Winston Churchill. Test your knowledge about which countries fought on which side during World War II. Read more. After the war ended, Stalin's horrible political terror quickly returned and continued until his death. Learn about the major events and battles of World War II. Read more. Read more. The small Finn army very skillfully held their line of fortifications designed by Mannerheim, using a variety of commando tactics against the invaders, until they were defeated by the overwhelming mass of the much larger Russian invasion force. Initially Thailand declared neutrality and signed non-aggression pacts with France and Britain, but in 1941, after France surrendered to Germany, Thailand invaded the French colonies in Laos and Cambodia. Ion Antonescu, the defense minister of Romania was made prime minister in September 1940. Leader of the Nazi Party (from 1920/21) and chancellor (Kanzler) and Führer of Germany (1933–45). Marshal of the Royal Air Force and deputy commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force under U.S. Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower who contributed significantly to the success of the Allied invasion of Normandy (June 6, 1944) and the German defeat on the Western Front during World War II. Despite its numerical strength and the fact that British forces in the Mediterranean were greatly outnumbered and very stretched, the Italian military could not defeat them anywhere, and was severely beaten by the British, and simply had to call for the help of the much more capable Germans. Sweden's military was not modern and with neighbors like Hitler and Stalin neutrality was no guarantee. The American Revolution (1775–83) won political independence for 13 of Britain’s North American colonies, which subsequently formed the United States of America. Sort fact from fiction in this World War II quiz.
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