For example, a French monk signed as "Broccardus" notes, in 1332, that "Although the Albanians have another language totally different from Latin, they still use Latin letters in all their books". The borders of the new country were initially not accepted in the Conference of London of 1912-1913, so they were redrawn leaving a significant number of Albanian people outside the national borders, most notably in the region today known as Kosovo, which is why a majority of people from Kosovo identify as Albanian too. [50], Although Albanian shares lexical isoglosses with Greek, Germanic, and to a lesser extent Balto-Slavic, the vocabulary of Albanian is quite distinct. Standard Albanian has seven vowels and 29 consonants. Albanian is the third most spoken language in Italy. "Die Albaner als Nachkommen der Illyrier aus der Sicht der historischen Sprachwissenschaft", in, Matzinger, Joachim. The Albanian language has two distinct dialects, Tosk which is spoken in the south, and Gheg spoken in the north. since 7th century BC according to this paper. In Switzerland, the Albanian language is the sixth most spoken language with 176,293 native speakers. [71][76] Prior to World War II, dictionaries consulted by developers of the standard have included Lexikon tis Alvanikis glossis (Albanian: Fjalori i Gjuhës Shqipe (Kostandin Kristoforidhi, 1904),[77] Fjalori i Bashkimit (1908),[77] and Fjalori i Gazullit (1941).[33]. It generally accepted it comes from a city that in Greek was known as Albanopolis where a people called Albani lived, recorded in the 2nd century AD. [9][11] (eds. Albanian is also known to possess a small set of loans from Gothic, with early inquiry into the matter done by Norbert Jokl[144] and Sigmund Feist,[145] though such loans had been claimed earlier in the 19th century by early linguists such as Gustav Meyer. Other languages in or near the former Roman area either came on the scene later (Turkish, the Slavic languages, Arabic) or borrowed little from Latin despite coexisting with it (Greek, German), although German does have a few such ancient Latin loanwords (Fenster 'window', Käse 'cheese', Köln). Proponents of the Elbasan dialect have been vocal, but have gathered little support in the public opinion. It is spoken in the eastern area of the United States in cities like New York City, New Jersey, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia and Detroit, as well as in parts of the states of Ohio and Connecticut. The literacy rate in Albania for the total population, age 9 or older, is about 99%. "L'albanais et les autres langues indo-européennes", in. The Albanian language has been written using many alphabets since the earliest records from the 14th century. can be seen that there are various languages on earth. [123] However, according to other linguists, the borrowed words can help to get an idea about the place of origin and the evolution of the Albanian language. In indicative, conditional, or admirative sentences, negation is expressed by the particles nuk or s' in front of the verb, for example: Subjunctive, imperative, optative, or non-finite forms of verbs are negated with the particle mos: Albanian scripts were produced earlier than the first attested document, "formula e pagëzimit", but none yet have been discovered. Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Albanian Institute of Linguistics and Literature, Albanian-Romanian linguistic relationship, "Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages", "Albania Aims to Register its Huge Diaspora", Indo-European language and culture: an introduction, Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, "Linguistic diversity among foreign citizens in Italy", "Macedonia's Albanian-Language Bill Becomes Law", "Përfundoi shënimi i 100-vjetorit të Kongresit të Dibrës", "Character based reconstruction of a linguistic cladogram", "Mythifying the Albanians: A Historiographical Discussion on Vasa Efendi's "Albania and the Albanians. While this is not a definitive answer to anything, it shows Albanians have historically have been rather spread out, more reason we cannot limit the history of Albanians only to the country of Albania. Approximately 1 million Albanians from Kosovo are dispersed throughout Germany, Switzerland and Austria. The Albanian language is the official language of Albania and Kosovo and co-official in North Macedonia. Proto-Romance came into being as the result of intense human activity in the Mediterranean during the Medieval, when it was the hub of the Occidental world. Centuries-old communities speaking Albanian dialects can be found scattered in Croatia (the Arbanasi), Greece (the Arvanites and some communities in Epirus, Western Macedonia and Western Thrace),[21] Italy (the Arbëreshë)[22] as well as in Romania, Turkey and Ukraine.
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