The Parliament of Armenia suggested stripping the status of Afghanistan as an observer at CSTO over its support for Azerbaijan, which is currently engaged in a military conflict with Armenia in the Karabakh region. The Strategic Concept clearly states that Armenia actively participates in joint initiatives within the CSTO to promote effective protection of interests of the member states and to develop the institutional capacity of the structure. In preparation for the 2014 withdrawal of International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) troops from Afghanistan, there have been numerous discussions about what comes next. In this article, we will discuss CSTO and NATO. Armenia will continue the political dialogue with NATO in the field of defense and security. In addition to the UN, the CSTO has relations with the EU and the OSCE. COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION (CSTO) The Collective Security Treaty Organization is an intergovernmental military alliance that was signed on 15 May 1992. 1- If we go by the composition of these two military alliances, then NATO has 30 member states while CSTO has only 6 member states. Hoping to build its image as a great power, Russia started to present the CSTO to the rest of the world as a counterweight to NATO. Speaking at a media conference, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said the new units “will not be less powerful than those of NATO”. namely the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), and its desire to enhance and expand multilateral ties with another regional security organization, namely the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The first is the development of defense capabilities, as there are wide opportunities for the development of all spheres of our army, from planning, command system to strengthening the combat effectiveness of the armed forces, the issue of replenishment with modern means", Ayvazyan said. The CSTO has been expanding its defense capabilities, legal mandate, and range of missions in recent years, and has emerged as abilities. Military exercises among the bloc's members grew larger and more frequent, and the creation of the CSTO Collective Rapid Reaction Force in 2009 boosted the organization's credibility and prestige on the global stage. 1- If we go by the composition of these two military alliances, then NATO has 30 member states while CSTO has only 6 member states. Promote contacts between the CSTO and NATO in order to create mechanisms for the prevention of dangerous military incidents. The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) is a Russian-led military alliance with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan as the other member states. An agreement between the UN and the CSTO might succeed where NATO has hitherto failed. no pretensions of being a world policeman.-As of today, there is no formal agreement between the UN and the CSTO. This week Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenka attended the jubilee summit of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Created in 2002, the CSTO has consistently sought to establish official relations with NATO. Ayvazyan noted that within the framework of international cooperation, that cooperation continues to be of primary importance for Armenia. The summit participants took stock of the organisation's evolution since its founding ten years ago on 14 May 2002, on the basis of the 1992 agreement. NATO vs CSTO: Which one is better? This is our strategic alliance with the Russian Federation within the framework of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. At present, NATO member states have a total of approximately 3.5 million soldiers, while CSTO member states’ militaries have just over one million soldiers. Secondly, it struggles to find a legitimate justification for its existence. The infrastructure of NATO is moving closer to the borders of the CSTO space. India's military ties with Nepal: Here's all you need to know. NATO currently recognizes Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine as aspiring members. Also, differences will be outlined at the end of the article between the two military alliances. This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. While a role for Russia and Central Asian states is often considered, a role for the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) is typically overlooked. 3- The comparison between the two military alliances on the basis of membership is that NATO considers expanding its membership while CSTO doesn't. [1] Afghanistan is… The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO; Russian: Организация Договора о Коллективной Безопасности, Organizatsiya Dogovora o Kollektivnoy Bezopasnosti, ODKB) is an intergovernmental military alliance in Eurasia that consists of selected post-Soviet states. 1- Belgium2- Canada3- Denmark4- France5- Iceland6- Italy7- Luxembourg8- The Netherlands9- Norway10- Portugal11- The United Kingdom12- The United States13- Greece14- Turkey15- Germany16- Spain17- The Czech Republic18- Hungary19- Poland20- Bulgaria21- Estonia22- Latvia23- Lithuania24- Romania25- Slovakia26- Slovenia27- Albania28- Croatia29- Montenegro30- North Macedonia. So, the most recent member state to be added to NATO was North Macedonia on 27 March 2020. Observer States of CSTO. -why is CSTO more legitimate than NATO. 4- Comparing the two on the ground of weapon sales than NATO member states do not sell arms to a country which is regarded as a potential military adversary to the member states while CSTO (Russia and Belarus) provide nearly 85% weapon to Azerbaijan. This issue has been troubling the CSTO countries for several years. However, the latest version of CSTO was created in the year 2002 after some countries pulled themselves out from the alliance. The activation of the North Atlantic alliance on the western and […] NATO vs CSTO: Which one is better? Member states of CSTO. CSTO Secretary General Nikolay Bordyuzha said on January 18 that the alliance would “welcome cooperation with Ukraine in any option.”He stressed that “it is impossible to provide security in the Western direction without the participation of Ukraine.”. The NATO aims to constitute a system of collective defence, where the member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. The CSTO aims to strengthen the national and collective security of its members through military-political cooperation, coordinating foreign policy and establishing cooperation mechanisms. To meet our Jury, click here. It has a very wide legal framework, which includes all aspects of defense, has effective procedures and mechanisms for implementation", Ayvazyan stressed. The International military cooperation in the RA National Security Strategy The new concept of the National Security Strategy of the Republic of Armenia presented in a separate chapter in which mentioned the importance of strengthening peace and international cooperation. Armenia will continue to work to ensure the fulfillment of the CSTO member states' obligations to each other and to increase the organization's efficiency. 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North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) or the North Atlantic Alliance was established on April 4, 1949, through the North Atlantic Treaty or Washington Treaty. "Within the framework of the CSTO, the issues of our cooperation with NATO differ from each other, but do not contradict each other, but, on the contrary, complement each other. The CSTO is now working openly on a UN cooperation declaration similar to the one passed in September 2008 with NATO — behind UN members’ backs — to work together against terrorism, drug and arms trafficking, and as part of peacekeeping missions under UN command. Even before the institutionalization of the CSTO, in 2001 the member countries created a joint military contingent: The Collective Rapid Reaction Force (CRRF). CSTO has failed to follow the successful path of NATO because of the different priorities, interests and mindset of its member states. Our alliance with Russia is based on the idea of collective defense, as well as our common security interests. My aim throughout this research is to draw attention to the little-known and under-researched CSTO; to About 40 percent of current NATO troop strength comes from the United States, while approximately 85 percent of … 1- Afghanistan 2- Serbia. The National Security Strategy states that Armenia will continue to develop military-political, military-technical cooperation with Russia in the fields of defense, security, both on a multilateral scale and in the direction of expanding collective defense capabilities and continuing to strengthen allied relations. 486 new coronavirus cases confirmed, 205 recovered. The latest version of the CSTO was founded on October 7, 2002, after some of the member states (Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Uzbekistan) pulled themselves out from the military alliance. 26, G․ Hovsepyan Str., Yerevan, Nork 0047, Update. Introduction The Collective Security Treaty Organization is an intergovernmental military alliance, acting as counterpart to the NATO alliance, which was signed on 15 May 1992. In accordance with the Index of Democracy, most of the CSTO countries are states with a transitional regime, while NATO countries belong to democracies or countries with imperfect democracy. Most importantly, there is no “Article 5” that binds each state together in a collective defense mechanism. 14.03.2021. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our, JagranJosh Education Awards 2021: Coming Soon! Considering the security issues of international cooperation, the representative of the RA Ministry of Defense conditionally divided them into several zones. 1- Armenia2- Belarus3- Kazakhstan4- Kyrgyzstan5- Russia6- Tajikistan. Hold regular briefings on major CSTO and NATO … The second zone is our partnership zone, which includes bilateral, multilateral cooperation with our partners, from the United States to China, to almost all European countries, the Middle East countries. NATO’s headquarters are in Brussels, Belgium. UPSC IAS 2020 Exam: Click here to get the Complete 30 Days Study Plan to score high in Prelims. CSTO emerging as an alternative to NATO Dadan Upadhyay specially for RIR Nearly two decades after it was formed, the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), a seven-member regional security bloc led by Russia, is rapidly expanding its profile in the evolving global security architecture and is emerging as an alternative to counter the designs… In this article, we will discuss CSTO and NATO. "At the top of the strategy we can see that there is the first, the allied zone. Also, differences will be outlined at the end of the article between the two military alliances. "International cooperation generally addresses two complementary key issues. 1- Armenia 2- Belarus 3- Kazakhstan 4- Kyrgyzstan 5- Russia 6- Tajikistan. At the same time it is emphasized that defense reforms and international peace support are key areas of Armenia-NATO cooperation. Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE) because it is a truly regional defence pact. "Our strategic alliance with Russia is long-term, on a bilateral base, also within the framework of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. On the other hand, CSTO in its Article 3 states the protection on a collective basis of independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty of the member states. 1- If we go by the composition of these two military alliances, then NATO has 30 member states while CSTO has only 6 member states. Unlike NATO, the CSTO does not consider the prospects of expanding its membership. 4. 2- Comparing on the lines of their establishments, NATO was found in 1949 while CSTO was found in 1991. If in the case of the CSTO we, being a founding member of that organization, establish effective mechanisms of collective defense there, then our cooperation with NATO is mainly aimed at strengthening interoperable capabilities, implementing defense reforms, as well as at forming of some system of mutual military-political restraint in our region", Levon Ayvazyan, Head of the Defense Policy Department of the RA Ministry of Defense, emphasized. Under the heading "International Cooperation, Promoting Security and Peace", it was emphasized that Armenia attaches graet importance to international military-political cooperation in the context of strengthening defense capabilities, creating a favorable external security environment for Armenia, as well as promoting global and regional stability. CSTO is headquartered in Moscow, Russia. Also, the member states are not legally bounded but can voluntarily participate in case of an armed attack over its Member State. that’s what I said.-It’s very unlikely NATO will come closer to the CSTO, because it perceives the organization as too influenced by Moscow. 2- … The new concept of the National Security Strategy of the Republic of Armenia presented in a separate chapter in which mentioned the importance of strengthening peace and international cooperation. It is important to note that Azerbaijan is not a member state of CSTO and has disagreements with Armenia (one of the member states of CSTO). The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the world’s defence spending. At the moment, CSTO suffers from the same two problems as NATO does – it has one dominant power carrying the entire financial and military burden, with many members free riding and offering little to the alliance. The North Atlantic Alliance, he said, has been consistently opposed to any military integration between Russia and its partners in the CSTO, and the reason is that NATO wants to deprive these countries of their collective security guarantees. The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) was initially established on May 15, 1992, through the Collective Security Treaty or Tashkent Pact or Tashkent Treaty. According to the representative of the Ministry of Defense, Armenia's policy has not changed in terms of cooperation within the framework of international organizations, it has a long-term nature. Despite its willingness to establish official relations with NATO, however, the CSTO is rather ambivalent toward the Alliance. MOSCOW, 2 February (BelTA) – To reduce tensions in Europe NATO and the CSTO should seek dialogue rather than flex their muscles, Secretary General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization Stanislav Zas said at an online press briefing on the military and political situation in and around the CSTO's area of responsibility, the CSTO's activities in 2020 and the goals for 2021, BelTA … Background of CSTO: Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) is an intergovernmental military alliance which was signed on 15 May 1992. He said: “the reason behind the creation of the collective forces of operative functioning is a considerable conflict potential which is accumulating in the CSTO zone”. According to the representative of the Ministry of Defense a favorable external security environment is being created because as a result of international cooperation a system of international guarantees is being created, developing, strengthening allied-partnership relations, the international legal field and the institution of mutual commitments. It is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 North American and European countries and is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. Uzbekistan suspended its CSTO membership in June 2012.1 Like NATO, the CSTO has a military assistance provi-sion, which states that aggression against one party will be By Seymur Mammadov NATO is slowly but surely approaching the borders of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Our relations with our neighbors are also of special importance to us, because they include issues that are vital for the security of our state", said the head of the Defense Policy Department of the RA Ministry of Defense. The total spectrum of the collaborative scientific effort addressed by six Technical Panels and a Group specialising in Modelling and Simulation. Why is China expanding its military footprints in the Indian Ocean? While CSTO membership means that member states are barred from joining other military alliances, limiting, for example, their relationship with NATO, members receive discounts, subsidies, and other incentives to buy Russian arms, facilitating military cooperation.
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